Insights

Introduction 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) is a key bio-based platform chemical recognized for its versatility in producing acrylic acid,...

Introduction Itaconic acid (IA) is a promising bio-based platform chemical used in the production of biodegradable plastics, resins, adhesives,...

Introduction Succinonitrile (SN) is a versatile organic compound characterized by two nitrile groups attached to a four-carbon backbone. It serves...

Introduction Acetone is a key industrial solvent used in plastics, paints, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, traditionally derived from...

Introduction Gluconic acid is a mild organic acid derived from the oxidation of glucose, known for its non-toxic, biodegradable nature and broad...

Introduction Terpenes are a diverse class of hydrocarbons built from isoprene units (C₅H₈), forming the backbone of many bioactive compounds,...

Introduction Biogas, produced through anaerobic digestion of organic waste, contains roughly 50–65% methane (CH₄) and 35–50% carbon dioxide (CO₂),...

Introduction Microalgae are microscopic photosynthetic organisms known for their fast growth, high lipid content, and ability to fix CO₂, making...

Introduction Electrofuels, also called e-fuels, are liquid fuels generated by storing electrical energy—typically from renewable sources—into...