Insights

Introduction Polyurethanes (PUs) are versatile polymers widely used in foams, coatings, elastomers, adhesives, and sealants, forming an integral...

Introduction Lactic acid, a naturally occurring α-hydroxy acid, is a pivotal bio-based chemical widely produced via microbial fermentation. It has...

Introduction 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA) is a versatile aromatic compound used as a preservative, polymer monomer, and pharmaceutical...

Introduction Polyamides, commonly known as nylons, are high-performance engineering plastics used in automotive, textiles, electronics, 3D printing,...

Introduction Levoglucosanol (LGA) is a promising bio-based diol derived from levoglucosenone (LGO), a chiral platform molecule obtained from...

Introduction Acrylic acid is a vital monomer used in superabsorbent polymers (SAPs), paints, adhesives, coatings, and textiles. The global demand...

Introduction Styrene is a vital aromatic monomer primarily used in the production of polystyrene plastics, ABS resins, synthetic rubber, and...

Introduction Lactic acid is a versatile organic acid used in bioplastics (PLA), cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food preservatives. Traditionally...

Introduction 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) is a key bio-based platform chemical recognized for its versatility in producing acrylic acid,...

Introduction Itaconic acid (IA) is a promising bio-based platform chemical used in the production of biodegradable plastics, resins, adhesives,...

Introduction Succinonitrile (SN) is a versatile organic compound characterized by two nitrile groups attached to a four-carbon backbone. It serves...

Introduction Acetone is a key industrial solvent used in plastics, paints, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, traditionally derived from...

Introduction Gluconic acid is a mild organic acid derived from the oxidation of glucose, known for its non-toxic, biodegradable nature and broad...

Introduction Terpenes are a diverse class of hydrocarbons built from isoprene units (C₅H₈), forming the backbone of many bioactive compounds,...