From bagasse to biochemicals: The potential of furfural and furfuryl alcohol

Date:11 April 2024

Application

• Used as a solvent and in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals also used as a solvent and resin in foundries and coatings industry

Description

This project explores the potential of furfural and furfuryl alcohol as bio-based platform chemicals derived from agricultural waste like bagasse. These chemicals offer sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based products, with applications across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, resins, and fuels. The project highlights the production process, economic viability, and global market growth. Ongoing research focuses on improving production efficiency and expanding their applications in green chemistry and bioplastics.

Pathway Description:

The project describes the process of producing furfural from agricultural waste, like bagasse, through acid hydrolysis. First, hemicellulose is broken down into simpler sugars, primarily xylose, using a diluted acid solution. The xylose is then dehydrated to form furfural, which is purified through distillation. Furfuryl alcohol is produced by hydrogenating furfural, making it a valuable derivative for various industrial applications.