Production of bio-based resins, adhesives, polyols, and foam products from bark

Date:September 1, 2017

Country: Canada

Plant Name:

    Trees

Residue Name:

    Bark

End Products

Biochemicals

resins, adhesives, polyols

Construction materials

foam products

Application

  • Production of bio-based resins, adhesives, polyols, and foam products for applications in construction and automotive sectors

Description

My research focus is to develop sustainable bio-based chemicals and materials using renewable forest biomaterials as feedstock. These would be greener than the current options, which are based on fossil fuels.One project we have worked on extensively involves what we call a bark biorefinery. Just as an oil refinery uses a single feedstock (oil) to produce a variety of products, we are developing platform technologies that can use tree bark as precursors and building blocks to produce value-added bio-based resins, adhesives, polyols, and foam products

Pathway Description:

The process used in the bark biorefinery project involves extraction, fractionation, chemical modification, and polymerization to break down tree bark into its chemical components and transform them into valuable bio-based products. First, bark is processed to extract useful compounds such as polyphenols and lignins. These compounds undergo fractionation to separate different components, followed by chemical modification to enhance their properties for specific applications. Through polymerization, these modified compounds are converted into adhesives, resins, polyols, and foams.

Source: Know More...

Tags: Bark To Bio productsGreen Chemicals From BarkBiorefining Innovation

End Products

Biochemicals

resins, adhesives, polyols

Construction materials

foam products

Feedstock

Types of Feedstock

Forest residue

Name

Tree bark

Commercials

High commercial potential in adhesives; resins and foams for construction and automotive sectors

Logistics

Sourced from sawmills and forestry operations

Characteristics

High antioxidant properties

Pathways

Chemical

Extraction, Fractionation, Chemical modification,Polymerization

Stakeholders

Educational Institution

University of Toronto