Cellulose Nanocrystals: Reducing Ice Crystals in Frozen Foods Using Plant Cellulose

Date:20 March 2022

Country: United States

Plant Name:

    Plants

Residue Name:

    Cellulose

End Products

Health

organ preservation

Food

frozen food preservation,Ice cream

Application

  • Ice cream and frozen food preservation: Cellulose nanocrystals prevent ice crystal growth, improving texture and shelf life of frozen foods.
  • Medical applications: The technology could be used to preserve organs and tissues during transplantation by inhibiting ice crystal formation at low temperatures.

Description

Researchers at the University of Tennessee have discovered that cellulose nanocrystals, a plant-based polysaccharide, can prevent ice crystals from growing in frozen foods like ice cream. These nanocrystals, which are amphiphilic, help maintain a smooth texture by inhibiting ice recrystallization. The findings suggest potential applications not only for ice cream but also for preserving other frozen foods and even improving organ storage for transplants. The use of cellulose nanocrystals could revolutionize food preservation and medical practices.

Pathway Description:

The project uses a process of cellulose extraction and nanocrystal formation to develop ice crystal growth inhibitors. These cellulose nanocrystals, derived from the natural polymer, are amphiphilic and undergo surface adsorption, where they adhere to ice crystal surfaces, preventing enlargement. Testing in sucrose solutions mimicking ice cream revealed their ability to inhibit recrystallization through cryoprotection rather than viscosity-based stabilization. This innovative use of nanostructuring and surface interaction ensures smoother textures and opens pathways for broader applications in frozen food and medical preservation.

 

Source: Know More...

Tags: Frozen Food PreservationFrozen Food StabilityOrgan Preservation Technology

End Products

Health

organ preservation

Food

frozen food preservation,Ice cream

Feedstock

Types of Feedstock

Seconday agricultural residue

Name

Plant Cellulose

Form

Solid biomass

Commercials

Abundant and low-cost feedstock

Characteristics

High carbon sequestration potential

Pathways

Chemical

Cellulose extraction,Nanocrystallization

Mechanical

surface adsorption

Stakeholders

Educational Institution

University of Tennessee