by | Jul 8, 2025 | Uncategorized
Introduction Polyamides, commonly known as nylons, are high-performance engineering plastics used in automotive, textiles, electronics, 3D printing, and packaging. Traditionally, they are synthesized from petroleum-derived monomers like adipic acid and...
by | Jul 8, 2025 | Uncategorized
Introduction Levoglucosanol (LGA) is a promising bio-based diol derived from levoglucosenone (LGO), a chiral platform molecule obtained from cellulose pyrolysis. Structurally, LGA is a reduced form of LGO featuring two hydroxyl groups, making it an attractive building...
by | Jul 8, 2025 | Uncategorized
Introduction Acrylic acid is a vital monomer used in superabsorbent polymers (SAPs), paints, adhesives, coatings, and textiles. The global demand for acrylic acid is rapidly growing, but its current production relies heavily on fossil-derived propylene through...
by | Jul 8, 2025 | Uncategorized
Introduction Styrene is a vital aromatic monomer primarily used in the production of polystyrene plastics, ABS resins, synthetic rubber, and insulation materials. Traditionally, styrene is synthesized through dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene, a process that is both...
by | Jul 8, 2025 | Uncategorized
Introduction Lactic acid is a versatile organic acid used in bioplastics (PLA), cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food preservatives. Traditionally produced using lactic acid bacteria (LAB) under controlled pH and nutrient-rich conditions, the process is often plagued...
by | Jul 8, 2025 | Uncategorized
Introduction 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) is a key bio-based platform chemical recognized for its versatility in producing acrylic acid, bioplastics, and specialty polymers. It features both hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) groups, making it a precursor to...
