Enzymatic Synthesis of Biobased Acrylic Acid

Introduction Acrylic acid is a vital monomer used in superabsorbent polymers (SAPs), paints, adhesives, coatings, and textiles. The global demand for acrylic acid is rapidly growing, but its current production relies heavily on fossil-derived propylene through...

Engineered Yeast for Biobased Styrene

Introduction Styrene is a vital aromatic monomer primarily used in the production of polystyrene plastics, ABS resins, synthetic rubber, and insulation materials. Traditionally, styrene is synthesized through dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene, a process that is both...

Genetically Modified Yeast for Lactic Acid Production

Introduction Lactic acid is a versatile organic acid used in bioplastics (PLA), cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food preservatives. Traditionally produced using lactic acid bacteria (LAB) under controlled pH and nutrient-rich conditions, the process is often plagued...

Microbial Fermentation for 3-Hydroxypropionic Acid

Introduction 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) is a key bio-based platform chemical recognized for its versatility in producing acrylic acid, bioplastics, and specialty polymers. It features both hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) groups, making it a precursor to...