Chhattisgarh Agro Residues & Biomass – Availability, Supply Chain, Prices

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Key Questions Answered in this Section

• What are the major crops contributing to biomass feedstock production in Chhattisgarh?
• Which regions in Chhattisgarh are known for the cultivation of prominent crops?
• Which types of biomass residues are generated in Chhattisgarh?
• What are the biomass clusters in Chhattisgarh?
• How is the biomass supply chain in Chhattisgarh?
• How much rice straw is generated in Chhattisgarh?
• How much rice husk is generated in Chhattisgarh?
• How much castor seed shells are generated in Chhattisgarh?
• How much gram stalk is generated in Chhattisgarh?

Chhattisgarh comprises a mix of urban and rural regions, with the top urban areas being Raipur, Bhilai, Korba, Bilaspur, Durg, Rajnandgaon, Raigarh, Jagdalpur, Ambikapur, and Chirmiri. Understanding the biomass supply chain in Chhattisgarh is crucial for optimizing the utilization of agri residues and enhancing the state’s bioenergy potential.

Major Crops Grown

The cultivation of these crops results in substantial biomass feedstock, contributing significantly to Chhattisgarh’s bioeconomy.

Residue Generation

Efficient management of these crop residues is essential for developing a sustainable biomass supply chain in Chhattisgarh.

Significant Regions of Availability

• Rice:
  • Chhattisgarh Plains: Raipur, Gariyaband, Balodabazar, Mahasamund, Dhamtari, Durg, Balod, Bemetara, Rajnandgaon, Kabirdham, Bilaspur, Mungeli, Korba, Janjgeer, and part of Kanker
  • Bastar Plateau: Jagdalpur, Narayanpur, Beejapur, Kondagaon, Dantewada, and Sukma.
  • Northern Hills: Sarguja, Surajpur, Balrampur, Koria, Jashpur, and Dharamjaigarh Tehsil of Raigarh.
• Castor: Raipur, Narayanpur
• Gram: Rajnandgaon

Identifying these biomass clusters enables targeted strategies for biomass feedstock collection and utilization.

Prominent Crops in Different Regions of Chhattisgarh

Each region’s unique crop profile contributes to the diversity of agricultural residues, impacting the overall biomass availability in Chhattisgarh.

Utilization of Crop Residues at the Farmer’s Level in Chhattisgarh

• Essential Usage for Livestock
  • Residues from Maize and Gram are extensively used for cattle feeding.
  • Additionally, residues of Rice, Soybean, and Wheat are also utilized as livestock feed.
• Specific Usage in Fertilizer Preparation
  • Parts of crop residues from Gram, Groundnut, Maize, Rice, Soybean, and Wheat are used for making compost fertilizers.
• Fuel Usage for Domestic Needs
  • Residues of Rice, Soybean, and Wheat are commonly used as fuel for household cooking.
• Field Preparation through Residue Burning
  • Crop residues from Rice, Wheat, and Soybean are often burned in open fields to prepare the land quickly and with less effort for the next sowing season.
• Commercial Applications
  Farmers earn additional income by selling crop residues to briquetting or biomass plants, creating a sustainable economic cycle for agricultural byproducts.