Introduction In India, bamboo is emerging as a significant biomass feedstock due to its fast growth, abundant availability, and versatility. As the second-largest bamboo producer globally, India has approximately 14 million hectares dedicated to bamboo cultivation, primarily in the Northeastern states, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and...
Introduction Wheat straw, the dry residue left after harvesting wheat, is one of India's most abundant agricultural byproducts, with annual production exceeding 100 million tons. Traditionally treated as waste or used for animal fodder, wheat straw is emerging as a vital biomass feedstock due to...
Introduction Cumin seed husks, the agricultural residues from cumin (Cuminum cyminum) cultivation, offer a promising biomass feedstock in India, where cumin is extensively grown, particularly in the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat. These husks, traditionally left as agricultural waste after harvesting cumin...
Introduction Eucalyptus bark biomass is an eco-powerhouse in the world of renewable resources. Harvested from fast-growing eucalyptus trees, this fibrous bark isn’t just an abundant byproduct but a high-energy fuel source that’s easily transformed into biofuels, biochar, and green chemicals. Its unique structure, rich in...
Introduction Coriander stalk, often overlooked as agricultural waste, holds significant potential as a biomass feedstock due to its fibrous structure and nutrient-rich profile. Derived from the coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum), these stalks are typically discarded post-harvest, despite being a renewable source of organic material. When...
Introduction Coffee husk is an agricultural byproduct derived from the outer layers of coffee cherries during the processing of coffee beans. As a form of biomass, coffee husks are rich in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, making them an efficient fuel source for energy generation. They...
Introduction Millet stalks, the fibrous residue left after harvesting millet grains, have emerged as a promising biomass feedstock for renewable energy and sustainable material production. Known for their high cellulose and hemicellulose content, millet stalks are ideal for producing biofuels, biogas, and biochar. This hardy...
Introduction Millet cobs, the compact cores left after de-graining millet, are gaining attention as a valuable biomass feedstock. Rich in lignocellulosic fibers, millet cobs are ideal for biofuel production, biochar, and even as a substrate for growing mushrooms or producing compost. Millet plants are highly...
Introduction Corn husks, the leafy outer coverings of corn ears, are an abundant and versatile biomass feedstock with high cellulose content. Traditionally considered agricultural waste, these husks are now prized for their potential in bioethanol production, biogas, and sustainable packaging materials. Corn husks decompose readily,...
Introduction Groundnut shells, the by-product of peanut processing, serve as a valuable biomass feedstock due to their abundance and high energy content. These shells are primarily composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, making them suitable for various energy applications, such as biofuel production, combustion, and...